মাধ্যমিক ২০২৬ পরীক্ষার সময়সীমা
SHEAKHALA BENIMADHAB GIRLS' HIGH SCHOOL (H.S.) - HISTORY
এই পেজে আমরা মাধ্যমিক টেস্ট পেপার ২০২৫-২৬ এর অন্তর্গত 'শেয়াখালা বেণীমাধব গার্লস হাই স্কুল (H.S.)'-এর ইতিহাসের প্রশ্নপত্রের (পৃষ্ঠা ১২৪) সম্পূর্ণ সমাধান নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছি। এখানে বিভাগ 'ক' (MCQ), বিভাগ 'খ' (SAQ, সত্য/মিথ্যা, স্তম্ভ মেলানো, বিবৃতি) এবং বিভাগ 'গ' (২ নম্বরের প্রশ্ন)-এর প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের সঠিক ও নির্ভুল উত্তর দেওয়া হয়েছে। ২০২৬ সালের মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষার্থীদের জন্য এই সেটটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। প্রতিটি উত্তর টেস্ট পেপারের উত্তরমালা এবং পাঠ্যবই যাচাই করে তৈরি করা হয়েছে যাতে তোমাদের প্রস্তুতিতে কোনো খামতি না থাকে।
Overview & Solution Guide
This page provides a comprehensive solution for the History Test Paper (Page 124) of 'Sheakhala Benimadhab Girls' High School (H.S.)' for the Madhyamik 2026 examination. We have covered all sections including MCQ (Group A), SAQ, True/False, Match the Columns, Statements (Group B), and 2-mark questions (Group C). Each answer has been meticulously verified with the official key and standard textbooks to ensure accuracy. Practicing this set will significantly boost your confidence and help you score better in the upcoming board exams.
| 2nd February, [সোমবার] | ☛ | বাংলা |
| 3rd February, [মঙ্গলবার] | ☛ | ইংরেজি |
| 6th February, [শুক্রবার] | ☛ | ইতিহাস |
| 7th February, [শনিবার] | ☛ | ভূগোল |
| 9th February, [সোমবার] | ☛ | গণিত |
| 10th February, [মঙ্গলবার] | ☛ | ভৌতবিজ্ঞান |
| 11th February, [বুধবার] | ☛ | জীবনবিজ্ঞান |
| 12th February, [শুক্রবার] | ☛ | ঐচ্ছিক বিষয় |
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KHANNA HIGH SCHOOL (H.S.)
খান্না হাই স্কুল (উঃ মাঃ) - PAGE 232
Group - A : Write the correct answer from the given alternatives (1 x 14 = 14)
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Group - B
2.1. If the statement is true write 'T' and if false write 'F' (Answer any six)
2.2. Fill in the blanks with suitable words (Answer any six)
2.3. Answer in one or two words (Answer any six)
2.4. Match the Left Column with the Right Column
- 2.4.1 Namcha Barwa — (2) Peak of Eastern Himalaya
- 2.4.2 Majuli — (3) Brahmaputra
- 2.4.3 Evergreen Forest — (1) Pine
- 2.4.4 Karewa — (4) Jammu Kashmir
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Group - C : Answer the following questions in brief (2 x 6 = 12)
Or, Inversion of Temperature: Usually, temperature decreases with increasing altitude in the troposphere. However, under certain conditions, temperature increases with altitude instead of decreasing. This phenomenon is called Inversion of Temperature. It often occurs in mountain valleys during long winter nights.
Or, Loess: Loess is a windblown sediment made of silt and clay that is loosely cemented. It is usually yellowish-brown in colour. Extensive deposits of loess are found in northern China (from the Gobi Desert) and in parts of Europe and North America. It forms fertile soil.
Or, '4R': The '4R' strategy in waste management stands for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Refuse. It represents the hierarchy of actions to minimize the amount of waste generated and improve waste management processes.
Or, Multipurpose River Valley Project: A river valley project which serves many objectives simultaneously, such as irrigation, flood control, generation of hydroelectricity, soil conservation, afforestation, navigation, and pisciculture, is called a Multipurpose River Valley Project (e.g., Damodar Valley Corporation).
Or, Agro-forestry: Agro-forestry is a land-use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. It combines agricultural and forestry technologies to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy, and sustainable land-use systems.
Or, Utility of R.F.: Representative Fraction (R.F.) is a method of representing map scale as a ratio or fraction, where the numerator is the map distance and the denominator is the ground distance in the same units. Its utility lies in its universality; it can be understood by people of any country regardless of the system of measurement they use.
Group - D : Give brief explanatory answer of the following (3 x 4 = 12)
Or, Ozone Layer Depletion: It refers to the gradual thinning of the earth's ozone layer in the upper atmosphere caused by the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous chlorine or bromine from industry and other human activities. The main cause is CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons). This depletion allows harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun to reach the earth, causing skin cancer, cataracts, and damage to crops and marine life.
Or, Acid Rain: Acid rain is a form of precipitation (rain, snow, fog) with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere. It occurs when emissions from factories and vehicles (Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides) react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere. It damages forests, crops, aquatic life, and historical monuments (like the Taj Mahal).
Or, Effects of Climate Change in Sundarbans: 1) Sea Level Rise: Rising sea levels are submerging islands (e.g., Lohachara, New Moore) and eroding the coastline, displacing human populations. 2) Salinity Increase: Intrusion of saltwater into freshwater rivers and soil is affecting agriculture and availability of drinking water. 3) Biodiversity Loss: The unique mangrove ecosystem is under threat, leading to a decline in the Royal Bengal Tiger population and other species.
Or, Topographical Map vs Satellite Imagery: 1) Data Source: Topographical maps are prepared from ground surveys and aerial photographs, while satellite images are digital data recorded by sensors on satellites. 2) Scale: Topo maps have a fixed scale, whereas satellite images can be viewed at various scales. 3) Representation: Topo maps use conventional symbols and colors to represent features, while satellite images show features as they appear in reality (or in false color composites), requiring interpretation.
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Group - E
5.1. Answer any two questions from the following (5 x 2 = 10)
1. V-shaped Valley: In the mountainous course, the river flows with great velocity. Vertical erosion or downcutting is more dominant than lateral erosion. This deepens the river bed. The valley sides are widened slightly by weathering and mass wasting, resulting in a deep and narrow valley resembling the English letter 'V'.
2. Gorge and Canyon: When a river flows through a region of hard rocks with little rainfall, the valley becomes very deep and narrow with almost vertical walls. This is called a Gorge (e.g., Indus Gorge). In arid regions, extended gorges are called Canyons (e.g., Grand Canyon of Colorado).
3. Waterfall: When a river flows over alternate bands of hard and soft rocks arranged horizontally or vertically, the soft rocks erode faster than the hard rocks. This creates a sudden drop in the river bed, causing the water to fall vertically from a height, forming a Waterfall. At the base of the waterfall, a depression called a 'Plunge Pool' is often formed. (Sketches are required for each landform).
1. Convectional Rainfall: In equatorial regions, intense heating of the land surface causes the air to become warm and light. This warm, moist air rises vertically in convection currents. As it rises, it cools, condenses, and forms cumulonimbus clouds, leading to heavy rainfall accompanied by thunder and lightning. This usually occurs in the afternoon.
2. Orographic Rainfall: When moisture-laden winds blowing from the sea are obstructed by a mountain barrier, they are forced to rise along the mountain slope. The rising air cools adiabatically, condenses, and causes heavy rainfall on the windward side. After crossing the mountain, the air descends on the leeward side, warms up, and causes little or no rain, creating a 'Rain Shadow Area'. (e.g., Western Ghats). (Sketches are required for both descriptions).
1. Latitude (Insolation): The sun's rays fall vertically over the equator and obliquely towards the poles. Vertical rays heat a smaller area more intensely, while oblique rays cover a larger area and lose more heat passing through the atmosphere. Thus, temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles.
2. Altitude: Temperature decreases with an increase in altitude at a rate of 6.4°C per 1000 meters (Normal Lapse Rate). This is because the atmosphere is heated primarily from below by the earth's radiation, and the air is denser at lower levels. Thus, hill stations are cooler than plains.
3. Distance from the Sea: Land heats up and cools down faster than water. Coastal areas experience a moderate (equable) climate due to the influence of land and sea breezes. Interior regions, far from the sea, experience extreme temperatures (continental climate) with hot summers and cold winters.
1. Planetary Winds: Prevailing winds like Trade Winds and Westerlies are the primary cause. They drag the surface water in their direction. Trade winds drive equatorial currents from east to west.
2. Rotation of the Earth: The Coriolis force generated by Earth's rotation deflects moving water to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
3. Difference in Temperature: Warm equatorial water is lighter and flows towards the poles as surface currents. Cold polar water is denser and sinks, flowing towards the equator as subsurface currents.
4. Difference in Salinity: Water with high salinity is denser and sinks, while low-salinity water floats. Currents flow from low salinity areas to high salinity areas on the surface.
5. Shape of Coastlines: The shape of landmasses obstructs and diverts currents. For example, the tip of Brazil splits the South Equatorial Current into the Brazil Current.
5.2. Answer any two questions from the following (5 x 2 = 10)
1. Kashmir Himalayas: Located in J&K and Ladakh. It consists of ranges like Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, and Pir Panjal. It is famous for the Kashmir Valley, Karewa formations (saffron cultivation), and Dal Lake. Important passes include Banihal and Zoji La.
2. Himachal Himalayas: Located in Himachal Pradesh. Major ranges include Dhaula Dhar and Nag Tibba. It is known for hill stations like Shimla, Kullu, and Manali. The famous Kullu and Kangra valleys are located here.
3. Punjab/Kumaon Himalayas: Located in Uttarakhand. It has high peaks like Nanda Devi and Kamet. It is famous for 'Duns' (longitudinal valleys) like Dehradun. It is the source of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers (Gangotri, Yamunotri glaciers) and has lakes like Nainital and Bhimtal.
1. Temperature: Rice requires a high temperature ranging from 20°C to 30°C. Plenty of sunshine is needed during ripening.
2. Rainfall: It is a water-loving plant requiring heavy rainfall between 100 cm and 200 cm. Standing water is essential during the early growth period. In low rainfall areas, irrigation is required.
3. Soil: Fertile alluvial soil or clayey loam soil with high water-retention capacity is best for rice cultivation. The deltaic regions and floodplains are ideal.
4. Relief (Land): Flat, level land is required so that water can stagnate in the fields. Terraced farming is practiced in hilly regions.
5. Labor: Rice cultivation is labor-intensive (sowing, transplanting, harvesting), so abundant cheap labor is required.
1. Raw Materials: High-grade iron ore is abundantly available from Singhbhum (Jharkhand) and Keonjhar/Mayurbhanj (Odisha). Coking coal, essential for smelting, is available from Jharia and Raniganj coalfields nearby.
2. Other Minerals: Manganese, limestone, and dolomite used as flux are available from nearby areas in Odisha (Gangpur).
3. Water Supply: Perennial rivers like Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Brahmani provide sufficient water for the plants.
4. Power: Thermal power from NTPC and hydel power from DVC are easily available.
5. Transport and Port: A dense railway network connects mines to plants. Kolkata and Haldia ports facilitate the export of products and import of machinery.
6. Labor: Cheap labor is available from the densely populated states of West Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand.
1. Economic Development: Efficient transport helps in the movement of raw materials to industries and finished goods to markets, boosting trade and commerce.
2. Agricultural Growth: It helps farmers transport produce to markets and procure seeds/fertilizers, ensuring better prices and reducing wastage.
3. Market Expansion: It links remote areas with urban centers, expanding the market for goods and services.
4. National Integration: It connects people of different cultures and regions, promoting unity and social cohesion.
5. Defense: A strong transport network (roads/railways) is crucial for moving troops and supplies to border areas for national security.
6. Disaster Management: During floods or earthquakes, transport systems are vital for rescue operations and distributing relief materials.
Group - F (Map Pointing)
- 6.1 Meghalaya Plateau: Located in Northeast India (Meghalaya state).
- 6.2 Narmada River: Flowing westwards through the rift valley in Central India.
- 6.3 Kolkata Port: Located on the Hooghly river in West Bengal.
- 6.4 Konkan Coast: Coastal plain of Maharashtra and Goa.
- 6.5 A Locomotive Engineering Centre: Chittaranjan (West Bengal) or Varanasi.
- 6.6 A Coffee producing region: Karnataka (Coorg/Chikmagalur) or Nilgiris.
- 6.7 Chilka Lake: Lagoon on the Odisha coast.
- 6.8 Manchester of South India: Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu).
- 6.9 Evergreen Forest region: Western Ghats or North East India.
- 6.10 New Delhi: Capital city in North India.
উপসংহার
এই পেজে সুন্দরবন আদর্শ বিদ্যামন্দির ইতিহাসের প্রশ্নপত্রটির সম্পূর্ণ সমাধান দেওয়া হলো। আশা করি, এই প্রশ্নোত্তরগুলো তোমাদের মাধ্যমিক ২০২৬ পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে বিশেষ সহায়ক হবে। ইতিহাসের প্রতিটি অধ্যায় খুঁটিয়ে পড়া এবং সঠিক তথ্য মনে রাখা অত্যন্ত জরুরি। নিয়মিত অভ্যাসের মাধ্যমে তোমরা অবশ্যই ভালো ফলাফল করতে পারবে। তোমাদের সকলের উজ্জ্বল ভবিষ্যতের জন্য আমাদের পক্ষ থেকে রইল অনেক অনেক শুভকামনা।
Conclusion
We have provided the complete solution for the History question paper of SUNDARBAN ADARSHA VIDYAMANDIR on this page. We hope these questions and answers will be extremely helpful for your Madhyamik 2026 exam preparation. Reading every chapter of History thoroughly and remembering accurate facts is crucial. With regular practice, you will surely be able to achieve good results. We wish you all a very bright and successful future.
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