Madhyamik Parsad Test Paper 2026 Geography Page 230 Solution (English) | Madhyamik Parsad Test Paper 2026 Solved

মাধ্যমিক ২০২৬ পরীক্ষার সময়সীমা

00Days

00Hours

00Minutes

00Seconds

SHEAKHALA BENIMADHAB GIRLS' HIGH SCHOOL (H.S.) - HISTORY

এই পেজে আমরা মাধ্যমিক টেস্ট পেপার ২০২৫-২৬ এর অন্তর্গত 'শেয়াখালা বেণীমাধব গার্লস হাই স্কুল (H.S.)'-এর ইতিহাসের প্রশ্নপত্রের (পৃষ্ঠা ১২৪) সম্পূর্ণ সমাধান নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছি। এখানে বিভাগ 'ক' (MCQ), বিভাগ 'খ' (SAQ, সত্য/মিথ্যা, স্তম্ভ মেলানো, বিবৃতি) এবং বিভাগ 'গ' (২ নম্বরের প্রশ্ন)-এর প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের সঠিক ও নির্ভুল উত্তর দেওয়া হয়েছে। ২০২৬ সালের মাধ্যমিক পরীক্ষার্থীদের জন্য এই সেটটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। প্রতিটি উত্তর টেস্ট পেপারের উত্তরমালা এবং পাঠ্যবই যাচাই করে তৈরি করা হয়েছে যাতে তোমাদের প্রস্তুতিতে কোনো খামতি না থাকে।

Overview & Solution Guide

This page provides a comprehensive solution for the History Test Paper (Page 124) of 'Sheakhala Benimadhab Girls' High School (H.S.)' for the Madhyamik 2026 examination. We have covered all sections including MCQ (Group A), SAQ, True/False, Match the Columns, Statements (Group B), and 2-mark questions (Group C). Each answer has been meticulously verified with the official key and standard textbooks to ensure accuracy. Practicing this set will significantly boost your confidence and help you score better in the upcoming board exams.

মাধ্যমিক রুটিন, 2026

Time : 10.45 am to 2 p.m. [প্রথম 15 মিনিট প্রশ্নপত্র পড়ার জন্য]

2nd February, [সোমবার]	☛	বাংলা
3rd February, [মঙ্গলবার]	☛	ইংরেজি
6th February, [শুক্রবার]	☛	ইতিহাস
7th February, [শনিবার]	☛	ভূগোল
9th February, [সোমবার]	☛	গণিত
10th February, [মঙ্গলবার]	☛	ভৌতবিজ্ঞান
11th February, [বুধবার]	☛	জীবনবিজ্ঞান
12th February, [শুক্রবার]	☛	ঐচ্ছিক বিষয়

আমাদের প্রকাশিত বইসমূহ

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

NAVA NALANDA
নব নালন্দা - PAGE 230

Group - A : Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives (1 x 14 = 14)

1.1 Narrow and deep gap formed between head of the mountain glacier and mountain wall is called -

a) Bergschrund b) Crevasse c) Arete d) Cirque

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: a) Bergschrund [cite: 339]

1.2 Plain formed by wind deposition is called -

a) Dune b) Hamada c) Dhrian d) Loess

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: d) Loess [cite: 339]

1.3 Kettle lakes are found in -

a) flood plain b) outwash plain c) pediplain d) lower course of a river

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) outwash plain [cite: 339]

1.4 The interval between primary and secondary tide is -

a) 24 hrs 52 m b) 12 hrs 26 m c) 6 hrs 13 m d) 12 hrs 13 m

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) 12 hrs 26 m [cite: 339]

1.5 Fohn blows by the side of -

a) European Alps b) Rhone valley c) Rockies d) Sahara desert

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) Rhone valley [cite: 339] (Also associated with Alps, but option key says b)

1.6 Ozone layer is present in -

a) Troposphere b) Stratosphere c) Mesosphere d) Ionosphere

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) Stratosphere [cite: 340]

1.7 India's largest state is -

a) Andhra Pradesh b) Madhya Pradesh c) Maharashtra d) Rajasthan

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: d) Rajasthan [cite: 340]

1.8 The industry based on pure raw material is -

a) Iron and Steel b) Cotton textile c) Petrochemical d) Engineering

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) Cotton textile [cite: 340]

1.9 The most indented coastline of India is -

a) Coromondal b) Malabar c) Konkan d) Northern Circars

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) Malabar [cite: 340]

1.10 One harmful waste is -

a) paper b) tin c) glass d) lead

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: d) lead [cite: 340]

1.11 The new alluvial soil region of Punjab is known as -

a) Khadar b) Bhangar c) Bet d) Bhur

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: c) Bet [cite: 341]

1.12 In satellite imagery green vegetation is shown by false colour -

a) Blue b) Red c) Brown d) Dark blue

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) Red [cite: 341]

1.13 One of these four is an example of Geo-stationary satellites -

a) INSAT b) IRS c) SPOT d) LANDSAT

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: a) INSAT [cite: 341]

1.14 The highest peak of Deccan plateau is -

a) Dodabetta b) Anaimudi c) Godwin Austen d) Saddle Peak

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: b) Anaimudi [cite: 341]

আমাদের প্রকাশিত বইসমূহ

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

Group - B

2.1. Write 'True' or 'False' (any six)

2.1.1 Fog is a form of precipitation.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: False (F) [cite: 344]

2.1.2 The residual hills of desert are called monadnocks.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: False (F) [cite: 344]

2.1.3 The westerlies drive the ocean currents from east to west and warm up the eastern parts of the continents.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: False (F) [cite: 344]

2.1.4 Andaman and Nicobar islands are separated by ten degree channel.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: True (T) [cite: 344]

2.1.5 Western disturbances originate from Mediterranean sea.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: True (T) [cite: 344]

2.1.6 First metro rail of India started in Mumbai.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: False (F) [cite: 344]

2.1.7 The seasonal rivers of the topo-sheet are shown by black colour.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: True (T) [cite: 344]

2.2. Fill in the blanks with suitable words (any six)

2.2.1 _______ force of the earth causes secondary high tide.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Centrifugal [cite: 346]

2.2.2 The holes formed by abrasion on river bed are called _______.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Pot holes [cite: 346]

2.2.3 The total length of Golden Quadrilateral is _______ km.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: 5846 [cite: 346]

2.2.4 Durgapur Iron and Steel plant is located on the bank of _______ river.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Damodar [cite: 346]

2.2.5 _______ ranks first in the production of rice per hectare.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Punjab [cite: 346]

2.2.6 India's largest kayal is _______.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Vembanad Kayal [cite: 346]

2.2.7 Messa get eroded to form _______.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Butte [cite: 346]

2.3. Answer in one or two words (any six)

2.3.1 Which climatic region is dry in summer and wet in winter?

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Mediterranean climatic region [cite: 348]

2.3.2 In which state of India monsoon strikes first?

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Kerala [cite: 349]

2.3.3 Name the gas produced from landfill.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Methane gas [cite: 349]

2.3.4 What is SYZYGY?

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: The straight-line alignment of the Sun, Earth and Moon[cite: 350].

2.3.5 Which instrument measures Relative Humidity?

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Hygrometer [cite: 350]

2.3.6 Name the first artificial satellite of India.

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Aryabhata [cite: 350]

2.3.7 Which is the source of river Krishna?

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]Answer: Mahabaleshwar Hill [cite: 350]

2.4. Match the Left Column with the Right Column

Matching Solution:

VIDEO SOLUTION

[cite_start]
• 2.4.1 Troposphere — (2) Lapse rate [cite: 355]
[cite_start]
• 2.4.2 Instrument to measure rainfall — (4) Rain gauge [cite: 357]
[cite_start]
• 2.4.3 High latitude — (1) Slanting rays of the Sun [cite: 358]
[cite_start]
• 2.4.4 Inversion of temperature — (3) Mountain valley topography [cite: 359]

আমাদের প্রকাশিত বইসমূহ

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

Group - C : Answer the following questions in brief (2 x 6 = 12)

3.1 What is Green Revolution? OR, What is Marusthali?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Green Revolution: It refers to the rapid increase in food grain production (especially wheat) in India during the late 1960s due to the introduction of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, modern irrigation, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides.
OR, Marusthali: Marusthali literally means 'land of the dead'. It is the dry, barren, and sandy western part of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, characterized by low rainfall, sparse vegetation, and shifting sand dunes.

3.2 What are the raw materials needed for petro-chemical industry? OR, From where does Rourkela plant get its water and coal?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Raw materials for Petro-chemical industry: The main raw materials are by-products of crude oil refining and natural gas processing, such as Naphtha, Ethylene, Benzene, and Propylene.
OR, Rourkela Plant Sources: The Rourkela Steel Plant obtains its water from the Brahmani River and its coal from the Jharia and Talcher coalfields.

3.3 What is long wave radiation? OR, What is an active sensor?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Long Wave Radiation: It is the energy radiated by the Earth back into the atmosphere after being heated by the sun. The Earth emits heat in the form of long infrared waves (Terrestrial Radiation), which heats the lower atmosphere.
OR, Active Sensor: An active sensor is a remote sensing device that emits its own source of energy or illumination to scan objects and measures the energy reflected back (e.g., Radar).

3.4 What is bio-degradable waste? OR, What are the 4 R's in waste management?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Bio-degradable waste: Waste materials that can be broken down or decomposed by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi into simple organic matter are called biodegradable waste (e.g., vegetable peels, paper).
OR, 4 R's: The 4 R's in waste management stand for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Refuse. They represent a hierarchy of actions to minimize waste generation.

3.5 What is Relative humidity? OR, Why are the high tides stronger during new moon?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Relative Humidity: It is the ratio of the actual amount of water vapor present in a given volume of air to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at that specific temperature, expressed as a percentage.
OR, High tides during New Moon: During the new moon, the Sun, Moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line (Syzygy) with the Moon and Sun on the same side. Their combined gravitational pull exerts a stronger force on the Earth's oceans, resulting in higher 'Spring Tides'.

3.6 What are deflation hollows? OR, What type of waste is purified by scrubber?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Deflation Hollows: These are depressions formed in deserts when wind blows away loose sand particles from the surface, lowering the ground level (e.g., Qattara Depression).
OR, Waste purified by Scrubber: Scrubbers are used to remove industrial gaseous pollutants (like Sulphur Dioxide, Ammonia) and particulate matter from the exhaust streams or smoke before releasing them into the atmosphere.

Group - D : Give brief explanatory answer of the following (3 x 4 = 12)

4.1 Discuss in brief three effects of waste on environment. OR, Discuss any three roles of Students in waste management.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Effects of Waste on Environment: 1) Pollution: Unmanaged waste releases toxic chemicals and gases, polluting air, water, and soil. For example, leachates from landfills contaminate groundwater. 2) Health Hazards: Accumulation of waste creates breeding grounds for vectors like mosquitoes and rats, spreading diseases such as malaria, dengue, and cholera. 3) Impact on Biodiversity: Plastic waste in oceans harms marine life through ingestion and entanglement, while land waste disrupts terrestrial ecosystems.

OR, Role of Students in Waste Management: 1) Awareness Generation: Students can educate their families and communities about the importance of waste segregation and the harmful effects of plastics. 2) Reducing Waste: They can minimize the use of single-use items, use refillable water bottles, and avoid food wastage in schools and homes. 3) Participation in Cleanliness Drives: Students can actively participate in school and community cleanup programs and promote the concept of the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).

4.2 What is satellite imagery? OR, Write three differences between Topographical maps and Satellite Images.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Satellite Imagery: Satellite imagery refers to the digital images of the Earth collected by sensors mounted on artificial satellites orbiting the planet. These sensors record the electromagnetic radiation reflected or emitted from the Earth's surface. The data is then processed by computers to create images that are used for various purposes like weather forecasting, land use mapping, disaster management, and monitoring environmental changes.

OR, Differences (Topo map vs Satellite Image): 1) Data Source: Topographical maps are prepared based on ground surveys and aerial photography, while satellite images are digital data captured by sensors on satellites. 2) Nature: Topo maps are static printed representations using conventional symbols, whereas satellite images are digital records that can be updated frequently. 3) Information: Topo maps show selected features using symbols and colors, while satellite images provide a real-time, comprehensive view of the surface, often requiring interpretation of 'false colors' to identify features like vegetation.

4.3 How are Cirques and Arete formed? OR, Write three differences between wind abrasion and attrition.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Formation of Cirque and Arete: A Cirque (or Corrie) is formed by glacial erosion at the head of a mountain valley. The process involves 'plucking' (pulling out rocks) on the back wall and 'abrasion' (deepening) on the floor, creating an armchair-shaped depression. As two adjacent cirques on a mountain erode backwards towards each other, the dividing rock wall becomes narrower and sharper. This knife-edged, steep ridge formed between two cirques is called an Arete.

OR, Abrasion vs Attrition (Wind): 1) Process: Abrasion is the wearing down of rocks by wind-borne sand particles acting like sandpaper, while attrition is the collision of sand particles against each other in the air. 2) Result: Abrasion creates landforms like Mushroom rocks and Zeugens, whereas attrition reduces the size of the sand grains themselves, making them rounder and smaller. 3) Target: Abrasion acts on stationary rock surfaces; attrition acts on the moving load (sediments) itself.

4.4 What is the relation between Jet stream and Indian monsoon system? OR, Describe three methods of forest conservation practised in India.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Jet Stream and Indian Monsoon: The movement of Jet Streams plays a crucial role in the onset and withdrawal of the monsoon. In winter, the Sub-tropical Westerly Jet Stream flows over North India, bringing Western Disturbances. In summer, this Westerly Jet shifts north of the Himalayas. Simultaneously, a Tropical Easterly Jet Stream establishes itself over peninsular India. This Easterly Jet helps in creating a high-pressure zone over the Indian Ocean and a low-pressure zone over the Indian landmass, thereby pulling the moisture-laden South-West Monsoon winds towards India, marking the onset of the rainy season.

OR, Forest Conservation Methods: 1) Afforestation: Planting trees on barren lands and increasing green cover through programs like Van Mahotsav. 2) Social Forestry: Involving local communities in planting and managing trees on unused lands, roadsides, and railway tracks to meet local needs and reduce pressure on core forests. 3) Restricted Felling: Implementing strict laws to regulate the cutting of trees and preventing illegal logging, ensuring that trees are harvested sustainably.

আমাদের প্রকাশিত বইসমূহ

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

Group - E

5.1. Answer any two questions from the following (5 x 2 = 10)

5.1.1 Discuss three depositional features formed by a river with sketches.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: The depositional work of a river primarily occurs in its lower middle and lower courses. Three major landforms are:

1. Alluvial Fan: When a river leaves the steep mountain slope and enters a flat plain or foothill zone, its velocity decreases suddenly. As a result, it deposits a heavy load of coarse sediments like boulders, pebbles, and sand in a fan-like shape. This feature is called an Alluvial Fan. It is common at the foothills of the Himalayas (e.g., Kosi river).
2. Meander: In the middle and lower course, the river flows over gentle slopes. To avoid obstacles, it flows in a zigzag, sinuous path forming large S-shaped curves known as Meanders. On the inner bank of the curve (slip-off slope), the water flow is slow, leading to the deposition of sand and silt, while erosion occurs on the outer bank.
3. Delta: Near the mouth of the river, where it meets the sea, the velocity becomes negligible. The river splits into several distributaries, and the fine sediments carried by it get deposited in a triangular shape resembling the Greek letter 'Delta'. This landform is composed of new alluvium and grows seaward over time. The Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is the largest example.

5.1.2 What are the causes of ocean currents?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Ocean currents are large masses of surface water that circulate in regular patterns around the oceans. The main causes are:

1. Planetary Winds: Prevailing winds like Trade Winds and Westerlies are the most important cause. They drag the surface water in their direction of flow. For example, Trade Winds drive equatorial currents from east to west.
2. Earth's Rotation (Coriolis Force): The rotation of the Earth causes the Coriolis force, which deflects moving water to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere (Ferrel's Law).
3. Temperature Differences: Warm water near the equator expands and is lighter, so it flows towards the poles as surface currents. Cold water near the poles is denser and sinks, flowing towards the equator as subsurface currents.
4. Salinity Differences: Water with higher salinity is denser and sinks, while water with lower salinity is lighter and flows on the surface. For instance, a surface current flows from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea due to salinity difference.
5. Shape of Coastlines: The shape of the continents and landmasses obstructs and deflects the currents, changing their direction (e.g., the Brazilian coast splits the South Equatorial Current).

5.1.3 Discuss the mechanism of Orographic rainfall with a suitable sketch.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Mechanism of Orographic Rainfall: 'Oros' means mountain. This type of rainfall occurs when moisture-laden winds are obstructed by a mountain barrier.

When warm, moist air blowing from the sea strikes a mountain range situated across its path, it is forced to rise upwards along the mountain slope. As the air rises, it expands and cools adiabatically. When the temperature drops below the dew point, the moisture condenses to form clouds, and heavy rainfall occurs on the windward side of the mountain. This is called Orographic Rainfall.
After crossing the mountain peak, the wind descends on the other side (leeward side). As it descends, it gets compressed and warms up. Its capacity to hold moisture increases, resulting in very little or no rainfall. This region is known as the 'Rain Shadow Area'.
Example: The Western Ghats cause heavy orographic rain on the windward western slopes (e.g., Mumbai), while the leeward eastern slopes (e.g., Pune) remain in the rain shadow area.

5.1.4 Write five characteristics of Trades and Westerlies.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Trade Winds: 1) They blow from Sub-tropical High Pressure belts to Equatorial Low Pressure belts. 2) They blow from NE in the N. Hemisphere and SE in the S. Hemisphere. 3) They are steady and regular winds. 4) They bring heavy rain to the eastern coasts of continents. 5) They are also known as 'Easterlies' in the tropical zone.

Westerlies: 1) They blow from Sub-tropical High Pressure belts to Sub-polar Low Pressure belts. 2) They blow from SW in the N. Hemisphere and NW in the S. Hemisphere. 3) They are more variable in the N. Hemisphere due to landmasses but very strong in the S. Hemisphere (Roaring Forties). 4) They bring rainfall to the western coasts of continents. 5) They are responsible for the pleasant climate of Western Europe.

5.2. Answer any two questions from the following (5 x 2 = 10)

5.2.1 Mention five important factors controlling the climate of India.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: The climate of India is described as 'Tropical Monsoon'. The five major factors controlling it are:

1. Latitude: The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India. The southern part lies in the tropical zone and remains hot throughout the year, while the northern part is in the subtropical zone with extreme temperatures.
2. The Himalayas: The lofty Himalayan range acts as a barrier in the north. It prevents the cold polar winds of Central Asia from entering India, keeping winters mild. It also intercepts the moisture-laden South-West Monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall in Northern India.
3. Monsoon Winds: This is the most dominating factor. The seasonal reversal of winds brings distinct wet (SW Monsoon) and dry (NE Monsoon) seasons, governing the rhythm of life and agriculture in India.
4. Altitude: Temperature decreases with height. Hence, places located in the hills (like Darjeeling, Ooty) have a cool climate even in summer, unlike the plains which are hot.
5. Distance from the Sea: Places near the coast (like Mumbai, Chennai) experience an equable or moderate climate due to the influence of land and sea breezes. Places in the interior (like Delhi) experience extreme or continental climate (very hot summers, cold winters).

5.2.2 What are the geographical conditions necessary for the cultivation of coffee?

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: Coffee is a tropical plantation crop. The geographical conditions required are:

1. Temperature: It requires a hot and humid climate. The ideal temperature range is between 15°C and 30°C. It cannot withstand frost or extreme heat. Direct sunlight is harmful.
2. Rainfall: Heavy rainfall ranging from 150 cm to 250 cm annually is required. The rainfall should be well-distributed, but a dry spell is needed during the ripening of berries.
3. Soil: Well-drained, deep, friable, loamy soil rich in iron and humus is best for coffee. Red and laterite soils found in South India are very suitable.
4. Relief (Land): Coffee is grown on hill slopes (altitude 600m to 1800m) because stagnant water at the roots is harmful to the plant. The slopes allow easy drainage of water.
5. Shade: Since direct sunlight burns the leaves, coffee plants are grown under the shade of tall trees like silver oak or banana. Cheap and skilled labor is also needed for picking berries.

5.2.3 Analyse the factors for the location of Iron and Steel Industry.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: The Iron and Steel industry is a weight-losing and capital-intensive industry. Its location is determined by:

1. Raw Materials: Iron ore and coal are the primary bulky and weight-losing raw materials. Hence, industries are located near iron ore mines or coal fields to minimize transport costs. Manganese, limestone, and dolomite are also required.
2. Transport: An efficient network of railways and ports is essential for assembling raw materials and distributing finished products. Coastal locations (like Visakhapatnam) are advantageous for import-export.
3. Power: A regular supply of cheap power (thermal or hydel) is necessary for the smelting process and running heavy machinery.
4. Water: Huge quantities of water are needed for cooling the furnaces and washing the ore. Hence, plants are located near perennial rivers or lakes.
5. Market & Labour: Proximity to markets (engineering industries, cities) reduces distribution costs. Cheap and skilled labor is required for the arduous work in the plants. Capital availability is also crucial.

5.2.4 Write five differences between Western and Eastern coastal plains of India.

VIDEO SOLUTION

Answer: The differences are:

1. Width: The Western Coastal Plain is narrow (average width 64 km), sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. The Eastern Coastal Plain is much wider (average width 80-100 km), lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal.
2. Deltas: The swift-flowing west-flowing rivers form estuaries, not deltas. The large east-flowing rivers (Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri) form extensive and fertile deltas.
3. Coastline: The Western coast is more indented and broken, which favors the development of natural ports and harbors. The Eastern coast is relatively straight and smooth, making it less suitable for natural harbors.
4. Rainfall: The Western Coastal Plain receives heavy rainfall from the SW Monsoon (windward side). The Eastern Coastal Plain receives comparatively less rain, largely from retreating monsoons and cyclones.
5. Lagoons: The Western coast (Malabar) is famous for backwaters or lagoons called 'Kayals'. Such features are less common on the Eastern coast (except Chilika and Pulicat).

Group - F (Map Pointing)

6. Locate the following with appropriate symbols and names on the given outline map of India (1 x 10 = 10)

VIDEO SOLUTION

Locate the following on the map:

1. 6.1 Pir Panjal Range: In Jammu & Kashmir (Middle Himalayas).
2. 6.2 An important tea producing region: Darjeeling or Assam Valley.
3. 6.3 The largest petro-chemical centre of India: Jamnagar (Gujarat).
4. 6.4 The Hi-tech port of India: Nhava Sheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port) near Mumbai.
5. 6.5 Narmada river: West flowing river in Central India.
6. 6.6 One laterite soil region: Western Ghats or Meghalaya Plateau.
7. 6.7 Winter rainfall region: Coromandel Coast (Tamil Nadu).
8. 6.8 Koleru lake: Between Godavari and Krishna deltas in Andhra Pradesh.
9. 6.9 Deccan trap: Lava plateau region in Maharashtra/Gujarat.
10. 6.10 Delta of Sunderbans: In West Bengal (Ganga-Brahmaputra delta).

উপসংহার

এই পেজে সুন্দরবন আদর্শ বিদ্যামন্দির ইতিহাসের প্রশ্নপত্রটির সম্পূর্ণ সমাধান দেওয়া হলো। আশা করি, এই প্রশ্নোত্তরগুলো তোমাদের মাধ্যমিক ২০২৬ পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে বিশেষ সহায়ক হবে। ইতিহাসের প্রতিটি অধ্যায় খুঁটিয়ে পড়া এবং সঠিক তথ্য মনে রাখা অত্যন্ত জরুরি। নিয়মিত অভ্যাসের মাধ্যমে তোমরা অবশ্যই ভালো ফলাফল করতে পারবে। তোমাদের সকলের উজ্জ্বল ভবিষ্যতের জন্য আমাদের পক্ষ থেকে রইল অনেক অনেক শুভকামনা।

Conclusion

We have provided the complete solution for the History question paper of SUNDARBAN ADARSHA VIDYAMANDIR on this page. We hope these questions and answers will be extremely helpful for your Madhyamik 2026 exam preparation. Reading every chapter of History thoroughly and remembering accurate facts is crucial. With regular practice, you will surely be able to achieve good results. We wish you all a very bright and successful future.

এই অধ্যায়ের সম্পূর্ণ ভিডিও ক্লাস দেখুন

আমাদের প্রকাশিত বইসমূহ

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

ইতিহাস সাজেশন

₹30

ভূগোল সাজেশন

₹30

গণিত সাজেশন

₹30

জীবন বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

ভৌত বিজ্ঞান সাজেশন

₹30

English Suggestion

₹30

বাংলা সাজেশান

₹30

Order Summary

• First Price: ₹30 (শুধু প্রশ্ন)
• Second Price: ₹50 (প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর সহ)
• Author: Sourav Bose
• Pages: Apx.100 Pages
• File Type: PDF Book (5 MB)
• Language: Bengali
• Publisher: Das Bros PVT LTD
• Payment: Online
• Return Policy: No Return & Replacement

NB: পেমেন্ট কমপ্লিট হওয়ার পর, ওই পেমেন্টের একটি পরিষ্কার স্ক্রিনশট আমাদের হেল্প লাইন whatsapp নাম্বারে (9062925319) অবশ্যই পাঠাতে হবে এবং কোন কোন বইয়ের জন্য পেমেন্টটা হয়েছে সেটাও উল্লেখ করে দিতে হবে। তারপর আমাদের টিম সেই পেমেন্টটিকে ভেরিফাই করবে এবং রাত 12 টার মধ্যে আপনার পছন্দের পিডিএফ সাজেশন ফাইলগুলি আপনার whatsapp নাম্বারে পাঠিয়ে দেওয়া হবে।

Tags Madhyamik Test Paper

• Facebook
• Twitter